The Manaslu Conservation Areas (MCA) supports approximately 8% of Nepal’s Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) population (30-40 individuals). Despite its ecological importance and protected status, this vulnerable species faces escalating threats. Over two decades, 16 villages reported 90 livestock deaths and 6 human casualties, fuelling retaliatory killings. Concurrently, its proximity to Tibet heightens poaching risks for illegal wildlife trade.

A major underlying cause of this conflict is the lack of conservation knowledge among local residents, particularly students and youth. Schools lack locally relevant educational materials, while conservation education is rarely covered in curricula. Growing tourism has increased waste and pressure on natural resources, further stressing the fragile bear habitat.

This project by Himalayan Nature (supported by Bears in Mind since 2026) applies culturally grounded and participatory education to address these gaps. It will produce locally tailored educational resource kits, and train 20 teachers to integrate conservation learning into regular classroom practice. Recognizing the strong social influence of monasteries, 30 monks/nuns will be trained as conservation ambassadors. Fifty tourism professionals will be engaged to promote responsible tourism and five community awareness programs will encourage non-lethal deterrent methods and conflict avoidance strategies.

By combining education, cultural leadership and community engagement, the project fosters long-term coexistence and reduces conflict in Manaslu, Nepal.