The main aim of the project that Bears in Mind is supporting since 2020, is to assess the population dynamics, developed management plan and implementation for the conservation of Asiatic Black Bear (ABB) and its habitat in district of Chitral, Northern Pakistan. Under the project “Population estimation and conservation of Asiatic Black Bear in potential in Hindukush Region Chitral Pakistan” the population field survey was conducted and based on the survey population distribution map for Chitral was developed and shared with other stakeholders. The market was assessed for the first time to get an overview on bear parts trade in the region. Stakeholders were consulted for ABB conservation. Human Bear Conflicts were assessed and the possible mitigation measures were also documented. For effective conservation of the ABB and its habitat, a management plan was jointly developed with the help of the local communities and other stakeholders. Activities were designed to reduce Human Bear Conflicts.

In Chitral district, the ABB remains the least studied and researched species, especially in the past three decades. Due to its unique geo-climatic conditions and ecology, Chitral district – more particularly the southern Chitral – provides ideal habitat for ABB to live in. However, due to lack of proper research, the potential of the region in terms of ABB, is unexplored.

Over the past two years, the Mountain Society for Research & Development Chitral has been implementing the project activities. The focus has been on:

• Improved management of ABB habitat which integrates sustainable forest & land management and compatible conservation practice.
• Participatory conservation to reduce Human Bear Conflicts and improve livelihoods of local communities.
• Promote awareness and sensitization among the local communities and other stakeholders for the conservation of ABB (and associated biodiversity conservation).

Bears in Mind will continue the financial support in 2026 with the emphasis on strengthening efforts to control black bear baiting and capacity building of stakeholders in Rawalpindi, Punjab in Pakistan. This initiative is crucial for conserving black bears and enhancing protection efforts in areas where bears are captured for baiting, traded for their body parts, or rescued. Under this project, a nationwide survey on the status of bear baiting in Pakistan will be conducted, as stakeholders have emphasized the need for more detailed data on this issue. Additionally, capacity-building programs will be introduced for wildlife staff and other stakeholders to improve their skills in bear feeding, space management, rescue operations, and reporting bear-related incidents.